Amano Shrimp – Complete Guide [2023]

Fact Checked by
Sheldon Myers, MS / Aquarist

Amano shrimp, also known as Caridina multidentata or the Algae Eating Shrimp, is a freshwater shrimp native to Japan. They are popular in the aquarium trade due to their effectiveness at controlling algae in tanks. Amano shrimp are named after the Japanese aquarist Takashi Amano, who popularized their use in the hobby. They are known for their hardiness and ability to tolerate a wide range of water conditions. In addition to feeding on algae, Amano shrimp will also eat leftover fish food and other organic matter. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with various other tank mates as long as the tank is large enough, and the water conditions are suitable.

Scientific name:Caridina multidentata
Also known as:Algae Eating Shrim
Origin:Japan
Size:1.2-2.2 inches
Life expectancy:2-3 years
Color:Clear
Diet:Omnivore
Temperament:Peaceful
Minimum tank size:3 gallons
Temperature:61–81°F (20–27°C)
pH:6.5–8.0
Hardness:89-356 ppm
Care level:Beginner

Where are Amano Shrimp from?

Amano shrimp, also known as Caridina multidentata, is native to Japan and found in the country’s rivers, streams, and other freshwater bodies. It is difficult to say exactly how many Amano shrimp exist in the wild. They are not considered endangered, but their populations in the wild may be impacted by various factors such as habitat loss, pollution, and the introduction of non-native species. Amano shrimp are also bred in captivity for the aquarium trade, so there likely are many more living in tanks and ponds around the world than in the wild. It is important to note that Amano shrimp, like all aquatic animals, is a vital part of their ecosystem. Therefore, protecting their natural habitats and preserving their populations is important.

Who is Takashi Amano?

Takashi Amano was a Japanese aquarist and photographer known for his work in aquascaping, the art of creating and maintaining planted aquariums. Amano was born in 1954 and became interested in aquaria at an early age. He studied biology at college and became a professional aquarist, working at various public aquariums in Japan. In the 1980s, Amano focused on creating natural-looking planted aquariums and developed techniques for growing aquatic plants in tanks. He became known for his beautiful and intricate aquascapes, which often featured exotic plants and fish worldwide. Amano’s work popularized planted aquariums and inspired a new generation of aquarists. He passed away in 2015.

Amano Shrimp Care

Amano shrimp, also known as Caridina multidentata, are generally hardy and easy to care for, making them a popular choice among aquarium hobbyists. Here are some tips for caring for Amano shrimp:

  1. Provide them with a large, well-established tank with plenty of hiding places and a substrate they can graze on. Amano shrimp are social animals and do best when kept in groups of at least six individuals.
    • Amano shrimp are small and do not require a large tank. However, it is important to provide them with enough space to move around and enough hiding places to feel secure. A tank that is at least 20 gallons (75 liters) in size is recommended for a group of Amano shrimp. Remember that if you are keeping other fish species with your Amano shrimp, you will need to provide a larger tank to accommodate their size and needs. It is also important to provide your Amano shrimp with a substrate they can graze on and plenty of places to hide. Amano shrimp are social animals and do best when kept in groups of at least six individuals, so it is important to provide them with enough space to interact and explore.
  1. Keep the water clean and well-oxygenated. Amano shrimp, like all aquatic animals, are sensitive to high levels of ammonia and nitrite, which can harm their health. Ammonia and nitrite are produced as a byproduct of fish waste and other organic matter in the tank, and they can build up to harmful levels if not properly managed. To maintain good water quality and keep ammonia and nitrite levels in check, it is important to perform regular water changes and use a good quality water conditioner to neutralize these toxins. It is also important to ensure that the tank is well-stocked with fish, which can lead to excess waste and increased ammonia and nitrite levels. By maintaining good water quality, you can help ensure the health and well-being of your Amano shrimp and all of the other inhabitants of your tank.
  1. Amano shrimp are omnivorous and feed on various wild foods, including algae and other organic matter. In the aquarium, Amano shrimp consume a varied diet of algae, leftover fish food, and other organic matter. Supplementing their diet with commercial shrimp food or blanched vegetables can help ensure that they are getting all of the nutrients they need. It is important to provide your Amano shrimp with a varied diet to ensure they get all the nutrients they need to thrive. Be sure to feed them in small quantities several times a week to avoid overfeeding, which can lead to water quality issues and other problems—as with all aquatic animals, providing your Amano shrimp with a clean and healthy environment and paying attention to their diet to help them live long and happy lives is important.
  1. Keep the tank’s temperature between 68-78°F (20-26°C) and the pH between 6.5-8.0. Amano shrimp are generally tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, but it is important to keep the tank’s temperature within the range of 68-78°F (20-26°C) and the pH between 6.5-8.0 to ensure their health and well-being. Water that is too cold or too hot can be stressful for Amano shrimp and cause them to become sick or die. Maintaining a stable pH level is also important, as fluctuations in pH can also be stressful for Amano shrimp. To ensure that the water conditions in your tank are suitable for Amano shrimp, it is important to test the water regularly and make any necessary adjustments to the temperature and pH as needed.
  1. Amano shrimp are generally peaceful and do not do well with larger, more aggressive fish species that may harm them. Amano shrimp are small and can be easily injured or killed by larger fish that may see them as prey. It is important to carefully choose tank mates for your Amano shrimp and avoid keeping them with fish that are known to be aggressive or have a history of attacking smaller fish. In general, it is best to keep Amano shrimp with other peaceful fish species that are similar in size and temperament.

Following these care tips can help your Amano shrimp thrive in their new home.

Amano Shrimp Lifespan

Amano shrimp have an average lifespan of around 2-3 years in the wild. The aquarium’s lifespan may be slightly shorter due to various factors such as water quality, diet, and the presence of diseases or parasites. However, with proper care and a healthy environment, Amano shrimp can live for several years in the aquarium. To help ensure the health and longevity of your Amano shrimp, it is important to provide them with a clean and well-maintained tank, a varied and nutritious diet, and suitable tank mates. 

Amano Shrimp Breeding

Amano shrimp, also known as Caridina multidentata, have a larval phase and are believed to reproduce only in marine or brackish conditions. While Amano shrimp are generally hardy and easy to care for in the aquarium, they are not known to breed in freshwater tanks. Instead, they require a more complex setup with a marine or brackish water environment to reproduce. In the wild, Amano shrimp are found in coastal areas and estuaries, laying their eggs in the water. The larvae develop through several stages before eventually metamorphosing into adult shrimp. In the aquarium, it is impossible to replicate this process, so Amano shrimp cannot breed in freshwater tanks.

Amano Shrimp Brackish Breeding

Here is a step-by-step guide to breeding Amano shrimp in a brackish tank:

  1. Set up a spacious tank with a substrate on which the shrimp can graze and plenty of hiding places. Amano shrimp are social animals and do best when kept in groups, so it is important to provide them with enough space to interact and explore.
  1. Maintain a stable temperature between 68-78°F (20-26°C) and a pH between 6.5-8.0. These are the optimal conditions for breeding Amano shrimp.
  1. Feed the shrimp a varied and nutritious diet of algae, leftover fish food, and other organic matter. Supplement their diet with commercial shrimp food or blanched vegetables to ensure they get all the nutrients they need.
  1. Gradually increase the tank’s salinity to a level suitable for brackish water species. Amano shrimp are native to coastal areas and estuaries, where the water is slightly salty, so it is important to provide them with a similar environment in the tank.
  1. Provide plenty of hiding places for the female shrimp to lay their eggs. Amano shrimp typically lay their eggs in hidden areas under rocks or crevices.
  1. Monitor the tank for signs of breeding, such as the presence of eggs or baby shrimp. It can take up to a month for the eggs to hatch, and the baby shrimp will be very small and vulnerable when they are first born.
  1. Set up a 1-gallon container with an air pump and accessories to provide a good flow of oxygenated water. The air pump will help keep the eggs well-oxygenated and fungus-free.
  1. Once the eggs are ready to hatch, transfer the berried female to the prepared container and watch closely for hatching. It is important to keep a close eye on the eggs and the hatchlings, as they will be very small and vulnerable when they are first born.
  1. After the eggs hatch, the larvae have roughly one week to survive before they metamorphose into adult shrimp. During this time, it is important to provide the larvae with the right conditions and a healthy environment to help them thrive. Providing the right conditions includes maintaining good water quality, providing plenty of hiding places, and ensuring they have access to a varied and nutritious diet. It is also important to keep a close eye on the larvae and monitor them for any signs of stress or illness.

Amano Shrimp Tank Mates

Amano shrimp are generally peaceful and can be kept with various tank mates. Some suitable tank mates for Amano shrimp include:

  • Small, peaceful fish species such as tetras, rasboras, and small barbs
  • Other peaceful invertebrates, such as snails, clams, and other types of shrimp such as cherry shrimp or bamboo shrimp.
  • Non-aggressive bottom-dwelling fish such as corydoras and loaches

It is important to avoid keeping Amano shrimp with larger, more aggressive fish species that may harm them. 

Thanks for reading!

Overall, Amano shrimp are a popular and attractive freshwater shrimp that are well-suited to life in the home aquarium. These hardy and adaptable shrimp are native to Japan and are known for their ability to graze on algae and help keep the tank clean. In addition, Amano shrimp are generally peaceful and can be kept with a variety of tank mates, provided that they are not larger and more aggressive species that may harm them. To ensure the well-being of your Amano shrimp, it is important to provide them with the right conditions and a healthy environment. This includes maintaining good water quality, providing them with plenty of hiding places and a varied and nutritious diet, and keeping the temperature and pH within the optimal range. In conclusion, Amano shrimp can be a great addition to any freshwater tank and bring beauty and enjoyment to your aquarium hobby.

Elliot Galindo
Elliot Galindohttp://ShrimpPro.com
Elliot Galindo is a highly educated expert on freshwater shrimp and their care as pets. He received his Bachelor's degree in marine biology from the University of Oregon and has used that knowledge to become an authority on shrimp care.

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